Programma

The course programme consists of the design of a residential building with housing facilities in a consolidated urban context. In detail, it is required to develop a building organism composed of 60 housing units of different sizes for a total of about 7,500 sqm and services (small conference room, library, commercial services, common rooms) for a total of about 3,000 sqm.
The project should be developed by integrating technological issues as well as a reflection on costs that keep it in the context of affordable housing.
A critical approach to the theme is required that reflects on the typological theme starting from contemporary needs.

Testi Adottati

Baratta A.F., Finucci F., Montuori L., Palmieri V. Abitare la condivisione. Un confronto divulgativo sul tema dell'abitare e della condivisione, Napoli, CLEAN. 2017.

Baratta A L, Finucci F., Gabriele S., Metta A., Montuori L., Palmieri V. Cohousing Programmi e progetti per la riqualificazione del patrimonio esistente. Pisa, Edizioni ETS, 2014

Melotto B., Pierini S. O., Case Studies. Housing Primer, Le forme della residenza nella città contemporanea. Milano, Politecnica. 2012.

Leo, B. densidad / density, Barcellona, a+t, 2006.

Modalità Erogazione

The work is carried out in lectures and in seminar form with regular meetings to review the projects for examination. The project can be carried out in groups of a maximum of two students.

Modalità Frequenza

Attendance is compulsory for 75% of the lesson hours

Modalità Valutazione

For the final exam, the production of an adequate number of graphic works, drawings and models on an urban and detailed scale of the architectural organism is required (1:500; 1:100)

Programma

The architectural design laboratory 3, located at the end of the three-year degree course, will focus on the design of a medium-sized building with a predominantly residential function, integrated with spaces for commerce and other services, in an empty area of the consolidated urban zone of the city of Rome. The project will be confronted with an articulated urban landscape and will have to evaluate all the aspects related to the insertion of an architectural organism within an existing context. We must consider, as main themes of reasoning: the evaluation of the settlement principle and the typological, morphological and spatial characteristics of the organism in relation to those present in the context in which it is inserted, the relationship with the public space and with the infrastructure system present in the immediate vicinity. At the same time the building will have to give answers to the theme of living, proposing housing solutions that are the result of an updated thought on new ways of life and new housing needs. The project will be developed on a scale that will allow both a definition of the technological and structural characteristics of the organism and an economic evaluation of a parametric type.

Testi Adottati

L. Zevi, Il Nuovissimo Manuale dell’Architetto, Roma, Mancosu, 2012
P. O. Rossi, Roma, Guida all’architettura moderna 1909-2011, Bari 2012
M. Guccione (a cura di), Guida ai quartieri romani INA Casa, Roma 2002
L. Benevolo, Roma dal 1879 al 1990, Bari 1992
M. Tafuri (a cura di), Vienna Rossa, La politica residenziale nella Vienna Socialista 1919-1933, Milano 1980
M. Casciato (a cura di), Olanda 1870-1940, Citta, Casa, Architettura, Milano 1980
C. M. Arìs, Le variazioni dell’identità, 2012
I. Abalos, Il buon abitare, Milano 2009
L. Dall’Olio, D. Mandolesi, La residenza Collettiva, Roma 2014
M. Farina, Spazi e figure dell’abitare. Il progetto della residenza contemporanea in Olanda, 2014
L. Reale, La residenza collettiva, Roma 2015
Other texts and monographic issues of magazines will be indicated by the teacher during the lessons.

Bibliografia Di Riferimento

L. Zevi, Il Nuovissimo Manuale dell’Architetto, Roma, Mancosu, 2012 P. O. Rossi, Roma, Guida all’architettura moderna 1909-2011, Bari 2012 M. Guccione (a cura di), Guida ai quartieri romani INA Casa, Roma 2002 L. Benevolo, Roma dal 1879 al 1990, Bari 1992 M. Tafuri (a cura di), Vienna Rossa, La politica residenziale nella Vienna Socialista 1919-1933, Milano 1980 M. Casciato (a cura di), Olanda 1870-1940, Citta, Casa, Architettura, Milano 1980 C. M. Arìs, Le variazioni dell’identità, 2012 I. Abalos, Il buon abitare, Milano 2009 L. Dall’Olio, D. Mandolesi, La residenza Collettiva, Roma 2014 M. Farina, Spazi e figure dell’abitare. Il progetto della residenza contemporanea in Olanda, 2014 L. Reale, La residenza collettiva, Roma 2015 Other texts and monographic issues of magazines will be indicated by the teacher during the lessons.

Modalità Erogazione

The planned project will be carried out mainly in the classroom. Should the corona virus emergency persist, the Laboratory will use the Moodle platform at: https://architettura.el.uniroma3.it/course/search.php?q=Laboratorio+di+progettazione+architettonica&areaids=core_course-course for communications and the loading of programs, materials and lessons and the Zoom Meeting platform for lessons. The project activity will be divided into five phases, with related activities: - Analytical phase: site inspection, analysis of the context with particular with regard to: size of the area, altimetry and exposure, quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the surrounding building fabric, particularly significant emergencies, vehicular, pedestrian and cycle paths and its possible needs and transformations, presence or absence of primary public services, presence of areas greens and public meeting spaces, detection of any deficiencies and needs to be compensated with the project.- Instrumental phase: realization of the basic drawings necessary for the project: sections of the area, 3d, models of the project area including the built-up area surrounding. - Project setting phase: elaboration of several settlement solutions with the choice of the overall conformation of the intervention and the positioning of the building volumes on the area, the functional mix and residential typologies, the conformation of the non-built spaces. study of housing solutions and their distribution - Representation of the project through the documents necessary for the description of the solution adopted, both graphically and through models.

Modalità Frequenza

Attendance at the course is mandatory for 75%

Modalità Valutazione

Oral exam and project evaluation. The exam will take place in presence or remotely on the Zooms portal if the restrictions due to Covid-19 persist. In this second case, the student must deliver the graphic designs of the project proposal 24 hours before the exam, in high resolution PDF format, via we transfer (or similar) to the following e-mail addresses: lorenzo.dallolio@uniroma3.it ; alessandro.desimone89@gmail.com; falvio.graviglia@hotmail.it. The project will be accompanied by a 1: 500 model that will be assessed through photographic images inserted in the tables and via webcam. The student will be called to describe the characteristics of the project, from its basic philosophy, to the detailed solutions. The requested documents will be specified during the final phase of the Laboratory. In principle, the project must be represented in order to describe the insertion of the intervention within the city (1: 2000; 1: 500), the type-morphological system adopted (1: 200), the housing solutions adopted (1:50) and the technological and material solutions developed (1:20).

Programma

City, residence, public space

The laboratory involves the development of a collective residential building project in the fabric of the consolidated city. The approach of the course concerns the conception of an urban project and not simply the building. The characteristics of the surrounding urban fabric are therefore studied from a morphological and historical point of view, trying to understand its recent and past transformations and in particular the devices with which the architecture has characterized the piece of city in question, which are spatial, constructive, typological or linguistic type. This analysis is placed within the architectural and urban theory of the second half of the twentieth century, in particular the Italian one.
The final objective of the course is a project that concerns residential construction and public space as an essential element of urban transformation and the quality of the living environment. Particular attention is paid to the definition of the connection to the ground of the buildings from a physical and functional point of view, in order to understand and determine how the private and public dimensions interact. This aspect is also isolated and investigated from a historical and typological point of view within the European city. The project to be developed concerns the soil, vegetation, collective services and residence. The residential component is intended as mixed, with social housing and for special categories, such as students, refugees or elderly people, but also free-market residences, in the belief that this can encourage greater social assortment and good functioning of the community.
The study of the basic typological solutions that characterize the panorama of European cities is suggested, trying to understand how one passes from the public dimension, of the street or square, to the private one and how this passage and its sequences can determine the quality and efficiency of the living environment, from a spatial and consequently social quality point of view. What is required is the development of a way of living that takes into account the aspects described and interprets them consciously, controlling the scale of the collective spaces and that of the individual accommodation.
A general layout proposal is requested at scales 1:1000 and 1:500 in which the design of the building and the public space can then be explored further up to scales 1:00 and 1:50. The 1:200 scale is the preferred one for the control of the relationship between building and ground. The proposed working method involves the initial processing of hand drawings and models, with the possibility of using digital CAD drawing for advanced control of the project. In any case, the revisions of the work during the course will be solely on the basis of drawings reported on paper and physical models. Work is foreseen individually or in groups of 2 people, and the interaction of several groups is foreseen for the general urban project proposal in which to insert the specific architectural projects.
The development of a simple and well-defined construction system is a fundamental part of the course, systems in reinforced concrete, steel, wood or masonry or mixed systems are admitted without preferences as long as a project is developed in which the relationship between space, structure and envelope is sincere, clear and aware and in which the architectural language is a clear expression of the construction logic. Environmental comfort and energy management control systems are part of the design idea right from the initial conception and proposal of the system. Passive systems are preferred and the unconscious and automatic use of popular so-called 'sustainability' devices is discouraged. to be applied to the project following the settlement, spatial and linguistic choices.
The laboratory makes use of the contribution of the technology and evaluation module, therefore the control of the construction and environmental comfort aspects and the awareness of the construction costs will be considered substantial elements of the design study. The interaction with the two modules will be progressive and continuous during the development of the work and not applied at the end of the project.
The transformation of the city into a pleasant and safe environment in line with the history of the European city is the theoretical horizon of the course.

Testi Adottati

Curcio Giovanna, La città del Settecento, Laterza, Bari, 2008
Secchi Bernardo, La città del ventesimo secolo, Laterza, Bari, 2005
Zucconi Guido, La città dell'Ottocento, Laterza, Bari, 2001

Piccinato Giorgio, La costruzione dell'urbanistica. Germania 1871-1914, Officina, Roma 1977
Sitte Camillo, L'arte di costruire le città. L'urbanistica secondo i suoi fondamenti artistici. Jaca book, Milano, 1980

Benjamin Walter, Immagini di città, Einaudi, Torino, 2007
Rossi Aldo, Autobiografia scientifica, Il saggiatore, Milano 2009
Roth Joseph, Città bianche, Adelphi, 1987
Borchardt Rudolph, Città italiane, Milano, 1989

Quaroni Ludovico, Immagine di Roma, Laterza, Bari, 1969
Cullen Gordon, Il paesaggio urbano, morfologia e progettazione, Bologna 1976
Romano Marco, Costruire le città, Skira, Milano, 2004
Magnago Lampugnani Vittorio, Frammenti Urbani, I piccoli oggetti che raccontano le città, Torino 2021
Gabellini Patrizia, Tecniche Urbanistiche, Roma 2001

Aymonino Carlo, il significato delle città, 1975
Gregotti Vittorio, La forma del territorio, in Edilizia Moderna, 1966
Rossi Aldo, L'architettura della città. Il saggiatore, Milano 2018

Holl Steven, Urbanisms. Lavorare con il dubbio. Libria, Melfi, 2010

We also recommend consulting monographs by the following authors:
Alvar Aalto
Le Corbusier
Mies Van der Rohe
Louis Kahn
Fernand Pouillon
Alvaro Siza
Tadao Ando
J.B. Vilanova Artigas
Mario Ridolfi
Mario De Renzi
Asnago e Vender
Ignazio Gardella
Luigi Caccia Dominioni

Bibliografia Di Riferimento

We also recommend consulting monographs by the following authors

Modalità Frequenza

Attendance is compulsory for 75% of the lesson hours

Modalità Valutazione

The development of the project is also evaluated, as is the path leading to its elaboration. The three main aspects of the evaluation concern: - the effectiveness, appropriateness and quality of the general project idea - the architectural definition of the idea - representation, understood as graphic representation and physical models